Tag Archives: deer resistant

Cyclamen Seedpods

What does Southern Vancouver Island have in common with Turkey on the Mediterranean?
Hardy Cyclamen.

hardy cyclamen, persian violet, , ivy-leaved cyclamen or sowbread, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

Cyclamen hederifolium is native to Turkey,  and that climate is quite like ours.
Would you’ve guessed?
So it kinda makes sense:
What prospers there…
prospers here.

garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

Hardy Cyclamen likes our dry summer.  It goes dormant. Later, the cooling temperatures & returning rain of September triggers the awakening.  One morning flowers are popping out of the ground & dancing in the dappled shade.  What a lovely surprise. Flowers in autumn!
(Plus, what a bonus – a pretty plant that doesn’t need me dragging around a garden hose… AND one that’s happy in those tough-to-garden spots under trees!)

garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
hardy cyclamen, persian violet, , ivy-leaved cyclamen or sowbread, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

After pollinators do their thing, the flower stems curl into tight coils, pulling the seed pods to the ground.  Leaves emerge, protecting the pods from our winter wind & rain.  How tidy is that?   I never feel the urge to deadhead.   (Extra bonus – decorative foliage that stays green through our long, glum winter.  And IF we get snow & severe cold, the cyclamen survives to -28C  a colder winter than we’re likely to get.)

garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

While so much of the garden is going nuts through spring, Cyclamen hederifolium is wrapping up its display. The leaves die back, revealing the maturing seed pods. A matt of balls on coil springs remind me where the plant is preparing for sleep.  Doesn’t it look GROOVY?

hardy cyclamen, persian violet, , ivy-leaved cyclamen or sowbread, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

Ants think it’s pretty groovy, too.  The seeds are coated with a sweet film.  Ants gather them & take them home to feed the masses.
Win – Win – Win.
Ants get a treat.
The seed is sown.
And the gardener has a new no-fuss plant.

hardy cyclamen, persian violet, , ivy-leaved cyclamen or sowbread, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

What an ingenious system for naturalizing through the garden … and beyond.

Barely noticeable little seedlings sprout in lawns & woodland parks alike.  Eventually, the tiny corms can grow to the size of dinner plates.
Welcome or not.

hardy cyclamen coum, eastern cyclamen C. coum garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

I grow a few varieties of Hardy Cyclamen. Over 10 years, I’ve noticed a couple baby plants growing near their parents.  I’m particularly fond of the February bloomer Cyclamen coum.

C. coum is a timid seeder in comparison with the C. hederifolium.  The fall bloomer out-competes the winter bloomer.  I’m very careful to keep each cyclamen variety in its own bed.

hardy cyclamen, persian violet, , ivy-leaved cyclamen or sowbread, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

Believe it or not — C. hederifolium is on the District of Saanich’s Invasive Plants list!  It naturalizes that well around here.  It must out-compete more than just the C. coum.

I have to admit to still holding a torch for these funky plants.
Does it count in my favour that I’ve dug some cyclamen invaders out of a couple wild parklands?
They’ve been planted in spots they’re not likely to escape without notice…

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Digging Bluebells

Hyacinthoides hispanica – bluebells spanish blue bells garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
For a few years, I thought bluebells were lovely spring flowers & welcomed them into our beds & borders.  And no wonder:
  • Each stem bears a profusion of bellflowers.
  • The bells dangle & shift delicately in the breeze.
  • Deer ignore the blossoms.
  • Bluebells are just so darn pretty.
  • Great masses of them are even prettier.  Have you seen the blue carpets of English woodlands in bloom?
Hyacinthoides hispanica – bluebells spanish blue bells garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
In the Pacific Northwest, we have similar growing conditions to the UK. Bluebells grow just as well here but aren’t as welcome.  (preference is for our native Camas.) It’s becoming more apparent to me how thuggish bluebells can be – overwhelming whatever they’re grown with, especially other bulbs – – like Camas.  😦 It’s a pity something so pretty can be such a bully.
before the dig - Hyacinthoides hispanica – bluebells spanish blue bells garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
This spring, my challenge is to clear one bed of as much bluebell as possible.  Here’s a “Before the dig” photo: I do like the lush spring foliage of the bluebells, but can you see any of the perennials?  Those plants are hidden from sunshine by masses of bluebell leaf.
Hyacinthoides hispanica – bluebells spanish blue bells garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
A pitchfork worked well in the moist soil.  Great clumps of bluebell came out.  Apparently, bluebells don’t leave their survival to seed dispersal alone. Each bulb can produce offsets, forming dense clusters.  Clever. Check out how deep some bulbs were! The bluebells in this photo had only just reached the surface of the soil!  That’s a loooong climb through darkness.  Imagine how much energy the bulb had stored in order to grow that much stem in search of sunshine!! (If only we could harness that energy!)
Hyacinthoides hispanica – bluebells spanish blue bells garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
Then…  I started noticing how some of the shoots were creating replacement bulbs closer to the surface.  Isn’t that clever, too?  Another excellent survival strategy. I wonder how deeply a bulb can be buried before it just cannot reach the soil surface & re-establish itself?
Hyacinthoides hispanica – bluebells spanish blue bells garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
And THEN…  I noticed how some bulbs were sending out ‘runners.’   This is undoubtedly an effective way of increasing its distribution in the bed!  These bluebells are determined to take over.
Hyacinthoides hispanica – bluebells spanish blue bells garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
There were masses of new starts– baby plants that likely grew from the seeds that fell last year.   I tried my best to get them all.  But just think about it —  my digging has likely exposed more of the seed bank to the sunshine.  More bluebells are about to sprout. There’s no way I dug out ALL the bulbs.  Many stems broke off, leaving the bulbs deep in the ground.  Hopefully, depriving the bulb of this year’s leaf will starve it enough that it won’t grow next year.  What are the chances?
after the dig - Hyacinthoides hispanica – bluebells spanish blue bells garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
I’ll continue to pull any that I find this spring.  For now, the bed is clear enough that the other plants have access to the sunshine & a chance to grow. I guess we’ll have to wait until next spring to see how well the effort pays off…
Hyacinthoides hispanica – bluebells spanish blue bells garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC, Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

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Other plants that might be considered ‘weeds’:

Horse Chestnut

Curious about how to ID a Horse-chestnut no matter what the season?

Chestnut lined street (behind Hillside Mall), Castanea,, conker tree, garden Vancouver Island Island Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

Here’s today’s fun fact…

Chestnuts and Horse-chestnuts look very similar.    But they’re not even related.  Chestnuts are kin to beech trees.  Horse-Chestnuts are part of the soapberry family. (Go figure!)

They’re both grown as boulevard trees around Victoria to great effect.

chestnut conker, Castanea, garden Vancouver Island Island Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

Wouldn’t it be romantic to collect chestnuts for roasting on an open fire – – you know, like the song?
For sure!
But here’s the catch…

The Horse-chestnuts are poisonous.

It’s essential to collect the right nuts.

Aesculus hippocastanum, horse-chestnut, horse-chestnut, horse chestnut, conker tree, garden Vancouver Island Island Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

I thought they were easy to ID in the spring.  I’d see some trees with pink blooms & others with white flowers.
Simple, right?
Turns out, each species has varieties with pink blooms & varieties with white.
So much for that theory.

Even if that had been a handy trick, there’s still another catch.  The blossoms don’t last very long & then I have to rely on the memory of which was which.
(Not a great guarantee).

Aesculus hippocastanum, horse-chestnut, horse-chestnut, horse chestnut, conker tree, garden Vancouver Island Island Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

It’s recently come to my attention that there’s a simple way to ID the Horse-chestnut at any time of year:  Look closely at the branches.  Along the branch, just beside where the leaf joins the twig, is a little U-shaped mark of a horseshoe — nails & all.
How cute is that??  A horseshoe mark on a Horse-chestnut.

Aesculus hippocastanum, horse-chestnut, horse-chestnut, horse chestnut, conker tree, garden Vancouver Island Island Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

Today’s fun fact comes to you via Jeff, the woodland gardener of Royal Roads University at Hatley Park  National Historic Site.

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