Tag Archives: low maintenance

Verbascum Challenges

verbascum thapsus, great mullein, common mullein, cowboy toilet paper, wooly mullein, velvet dock, moses blanket, feltwort, Aaron's rod, Sheppard's club, garden Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

It was on a road trip in the arid Okanagan Valley that I first came across great mullein.  The statuesque yellow torch stood tall across the dry pastures.  I was smitten.  It reminded me of the blooming spires of foxglove crossed with Wile E. Coyote’s saguaro cactus.  Groovy!

Of course, I wanted one.

verbascum thapsus, great mullein, common mullein, cowboy toilet paper, wooly mullein, velvet dock, moses blanket, feltwort, Aaron's rod, Sheppard's club, garden Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

It even grew happily on the gravel verge of the highway. What a tough plant!  I like the idea of growing plants that don’t require me to drag out the hose.

C thought I was crazy, but he honoured my request to stop the van.  I bagged a torch.  When we got home, I sprinkled the seeds across our rocky outcropping.

verbascum thapsus, great mullein, common mullein, cowboy toilet paper, wooly mullein, velvet dock, moses blanket, feltwort, Aaron's rod, Sheppard's club, garden Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

If mullein grew in the semi-desert, would it grow in our temperate climate of the Pacific Northwest?
The next year – – No luck for me.  😦

On another trip, I marvelled at the velvety leaves when we ran across Verbascum Thapsus at the rest stop on the crest of the Cascade Mountains.  That highway shuts down through the winter season!  Mullein has to be an extra-tough plant if it handles baking summers AND freezing winters.

verbascum thapsus, great mullein, common mullein, cowboy toilet paper, wooly mullein, velvet dock, moses blanket, feltwort, Aaron's rod, Sheppard's club, garden Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

It seems great mullein grows in a great many places. We saw more in flower in the Sawtooth Mountains of Idaho & further east near Lewis & Clark Caverns in Montana.

The simple flowers open individually.  Each bloom for one day before fading while another matures, extending the season.

Some folks wrinkle their noses at common mullein, considering it too mundane & even invasive.  Others argue that its usefulness outways its issues.

verbascum, garden Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

In Grande Prairie, Alberta, JM had to remove a beautiful border of great mullein because it’s considered a noxious weed in her province.  I’m relieved that mullein is not on the regulated list in our part of BC.  Maybe there’s a reason why the seeds I scattered didn’t flourish?

Some garden nurseries sell other Verbascum species as garden ornamentals.  Those varieties are much more glamourous:

verbascum, garden Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
  • Some bloom in different colours, like pastels, reds, purples & oranges…
  • Others flaunt more flower spikes…
  • Or a bigger rush of flowers instead of the gradual display of a few flowers at a time that common mullein presents…
  • A few varieties even promise to be perennial rather than biennial.

They’re all lovely, but I still covet the Verbascum in the wild.

verbascum thapsus, great mullein, common mullein, cowboy toilet paper, wooly mullein, velvet dock, moses blanket, feltwort, Aaron's rod, Sheppard's club, garden Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

Last fall, I was delighted to find a furry rosette of leaves growing on our rocky outcropping.  It looked like a foxglove, but different.  I had my suspicions & crossed my fingers.

To my relief, it pulled through our soggy winter & put on a spring growth spurt.  Thankfully, the deer left it ungrazed

verbascum thapsus, great mullein, common mullein, cowboy toilet paper, wooly mullein, velvet dock, moses blanket, feltwort, Aaron's rod, Sheppard's club, garden Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

By June, it was blooming!
🙂

OK, I know it’s kinda puny in comparison to those on our travels…
(Vancouver Island’s spring is not nearly as sunny or hot as the interior.)
I celebrated anyway.
It’s been easily a decade since I scattered those seeds.

By the time the heat came in July (25C), the bloom was pretty much complete.

verbascum thapsus, great mullein, common mullein, cowboy toilet paper, wooly mullein, velvet dock, moses blanket, feltwort, Aaron's rod, Sheppard's club, garden Victoria BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

I ever so carefully tipped the torch toward a paper bag, collecting a whoosh of seed. The process was graceful enough that the stem didn’t kink.

It still stands today.  There’s even an occasional flower that opens near the top.
I’m leaving it to stand.
My sentinel on our hillside.
Who knows, it might even hold up as winter interest.
And hopefully, in the spring, there will be just a few more on our rocky slope…  I dunno, am I crazy to invite them in?

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Leopard’s Bane Through Four Seasons

bloom

Doronicum, Caucasian Leopard's Bane, Great Leopard's Bane, Plantain Leopard's Bane, leopard's-bane, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

As the last of the daffodils open  (mid-April in Victoria), Leopard’s Bane joins the spring cacophony of colour.  The sunny-faced flowers sway on tall stalks above the burst of Bluebells, Tulips and Hyacinths.

Doronicum, Caucasian Leopard's Bane, Great Leopard's Bane, Plantain Leopard's Bane, leopard's-bane, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

They’re happy yellow flowers -undaunted by seasonal showers.

The exuberance of Leopard’s Bane (Doronicum) lifts spring to new heights.

seedhead

Doronicum, Caucasian Leopard's Bane, Great Leopard's Bane, Plantain Leopard's Bane, leopard's-bane, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

By mid-May, their enthusiasm wanes, but the show is certainly not over.  For me,  the progression is beautiful.  The varied stages of seeding are almost as enchanting as the flowering.

Doronicum, Caucasian Leopard's Bane, Great Leopard's Bane, Plantain Leopard's Bane, leopard's-bane, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
  • First, the petals of  Leopard’s Bane wither a bit.
  • Then, somehow, the rays turn to fluff & float away…
Doronicum, Caucasian Leopard's Bane, Great Leopard's Bane, Plantain Leopard's Bane, leopard's-bane, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
  • The fluorescence of the central disk holds out for a while longer before it also turns to fluff and flies off.
Doronicum, Caucasian Leopard's Bane, Great Leopard's Bane, Plantain Leopard's Bane, leopard's-bane, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
  • Even the remaining bracts are decorative – still catching enough breeze to add movement in the beds.  That’s a couple extra weeks of pleasure & value.

summer hibernation

garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

By the time school wraps up in mid-June, Leopard’s Bane has dispersed its seed.  The heat withers its foliage.  Doronicum disappears on holiday, too.  Summer perennials elbow into its space as if it were never even there.

fall emergence

Doronicum, Caucasian Leopard's Bane, Great Leopard's Bane, Plantain Leopard's Bane, leopard's-bane, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins

By the time we’re carving Jack-o-lanterns in October, the leaves are falling from above.  It feels like the garden is dying, too.  But autumn’s moisture tickles the rhizomes below the soil.  New leaves peek out.  Leopard’s Bane is re-awakening.  As so much else fades away, Doronicum stays fresh, green & alive right through the doldrums of our West Coast winter.

In our garden, Leopard’s Bane is indispensable because:

Doronicum, Caucasian Leopard's Bane, Great Leopard's Bane, Plantain Leopard's Bane, leopard's-bane, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
Doronicum, Caucasian Leopard's Bane, Great Leopard's Bane, Plantain Leopard's Bane, leopard's-bane, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
Doronicum, Caucasian Leopard's Bane, Great Leopard's Bane, Plantain Leopard's Bane, leopard's-bane, garden Victoria, Vancouver Island, BC Pacific Northwest
photo by SVSeekins
  • It has happy yellow flowers.
  • Our brazen urban deer ignore it. (It’s reputed to be poisonous, but also medicinal  !?!)
  • I  never have to water it – – it’s summer drought-tolerant in the Pacific Northwest… and yet, it’s not invasive.
  • It’s as happy under shade trees as it is in full sun.
  • It’s an unusual cool-season perennial:
        • It comes to life when the rest of the garden dies back in the fall.
        • It stays green through our mild coastal winters.
        • And it promises the return of vigour in the spring warmth.
  • It boasts 8+ months of interest in a garden –one of the longest-lasting spring ephemerals.
  • It’s low maintenance.
  • And, most of all: The deer ignore it.
    🙂

PS – For clarity, I must point out that Leopard’s Bane can be a bit of a thug in an irrigated garden.  It is rare to get any rain through summer on the southern tip of Vancouver Island.  Many folks choose automatic irrigation that delivers water 2-3 times a week, keeping the soil evenly moist.  That often equals an inch of water each week.    I only hand water when it is absolutely needed.  Our Doronicum is happy but doesn’t spread much.  If the clump gets too big,  it’s easy to dig out & shift elsewhere (or remove altogether).

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Other indispensibles:

Purple Salsify

Mt Tolmie camas in bloom
photo by SVSeekins

I was marvelling over the camas meadow on Mt Tolmie when a friend pointed out another wildflower.  I’m so glad DL distracted me. The profusion of camas is beautiful, but so is this new discovery.

Tragopogon porrifolius, common salsify, purple salsify, oyster plant, vegetable oyster, Jerusalem star, Jack go to bed, goatsbeard,
photo by SVSeekins

It’s only a single bloom… almost hidden in the tall meadow grass…
insignificant in comparison to the flamboyant camas.

But once I get close enough to look into the flower itself —  I’m delighted.
It’s so pretty!

Tragopogon porrifolius, common salsify, purple salsify, oyster plant, vegetable oyster, Jerusalem star, Jack go to bed, goatsbeard,
photo by SVSeekins

I love the colour…
the simplicity of the daisy-like, purple petals…
The extensions of the supporting bracts behind the petals suggest an explosion…
And the yellow pistles are the sparkle at the end of a fireworks display…

I don’t recognize this flower, but it really reminds me of the Yellow Salsify I noticed along a trail at Fairmont Hot Springs a few years ago…

Tragopogon dubius, yellow salsify, western salsify, wild oysterplant wester goat's-beard, goatsbeard, common salsify, Tragopogon major
photo by SVSeekins

They’ve gotta be related, right?

My trusty wildflower guide only lists the flower called Yellow Salsify.
(That’s what I saw near the hot springs…)
But the fine print in the description talks about a Purple Salsify – Bingo!

salsify seedhead
photo by SVSeekins

It’s a member of the aster family & related to a dandelion…
(That reminds me of the 4-inch wide Salsify seedhead that astounded me in Oregon near the Deschutes River.  — It’s all coming together now!  🙂  )

Tragopogon porrifolius, common salsify, purple salsify, oyster plant, vegetable oyster, Jerusalem star, Jack go to bed, goatsbeard,
photo by SVSeekins

Even though I’m not familiar with it, Purple Salsify is a fairly common biennial.  Europeans farmed it during the middle ages:

  • a carrot-like root,
  • a substitute for potato,
  • & a taste a bit like oysters.  Hmmm… gourmet ????

In some circles, it’s considered an ornamental… that makes sense to me.

Others call it a weed.  Good Grief!

I guess it’s all perspective.

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Other Plants that might be considered a weed: